Vaultonomics | Precious Metal Storage & Bullion Advisory
Gold Bullion Coin Checklist
Back
Download
Back
Download

When selecting gold bullion coins, it is important to focus on low premium products with global recognition and good liquidity.


Coins generally sell for higher premiums than bars or rounds of the same weight due to higher fabrication costs and in some instances because of legal tender status.  


The checklist below sets out some of our most important considerations when selecting gold coins:

  • Choose coins from well-known national mints with 999.9 purity for gold and 99.9% for silver. These coins are often government backed with an assurance of quality and provide further confidence through various security features. Rounds issued by private mints are usually available at a lower premium but can be more difficult to sell.
  • Avoid small denominations as the premiums are often excessive (especially for silver). For gold we recommend 1 troy oz coins except for the China Panda where 30 gram is preferred.
  • For silver, bars are a more sensible option as coin premiums are often too high.
  • Buy bullion coins only. Avoid collectable coins as premiums are often much higher than bullion.
  • Some coins have legal tender status which in turn creates legal status, certain protections and aids portability. However, in some circumstances a legal tender status could limit options to melt coins and leave them vulnerable to tender rules.
  • Certain coins have capital gains tax advantages for residents of some countries (such as the Britannia for UK resident) which is a significant advantage that justifies a slightly higher premium.
  • Simple, recognisable and popular coins with standardised features and large mint runs tend to be better choices due to higher liquidity and lower premiums compared to small runs and ornate designs.
  • Where possible, buy coins that dealers have received fresh from the mint. If the coins are re-sale, ensure they are in good condition and have been verified as genuine or certified. Pay less for resale coins as dealers often get these on favourable terms.
  • Only buy from reputable dealers or direct from the mint.
  • Diversify by issuer. Holding coins issued by foreign nations has benefits in certain instances.

Some argue that holding collectable or numismatic coins reduces the risk of seizure and forced sales as happened in the USA in 1933. This observation has merit but requires specialist knowledge that we do not have and can be managed in other ways. This approach carries additional risks or complexity compared to pure bullion investment, including:

  • Trends and fashions in collecting can be volatile.
  • Resale options are limited and can be costly if you have to go to auction.
  • Greater storage/insurance complexity.
  • Premiums can be substantial and highly volatile.
  • Need for real numismatic knowledge.
  • The incentive to forge is higher.

We have limited knowledge to offer on this but can see the appeal of collecting historical items, but do not regard this as bullion investment.

Disclaimer

Important risk warning - NOT INVESTMENT, TAX or LEGAL ADVICE

This free document is produced to be thought provoking and help readers ask the right questions with respect to how and where to hold precious metals.

It does not constitute investment tax or legal advice and is not a solicitation to participate in any investment or activity. Opinions and views expressed are based on private research, publicly available resources and our own knowledge. It is intended for educational purposes only and is subject to change without notice.

All content should be considered with reference to individual circumstances/suitability and no opinions should be considered in isolation.

Past performances, outcomes or forecasts are not reliable indicators of future events. Investment in precious metals involves many risks and investors may not achieve their objectives or even the return of initial capital. Independent professional investment, taxation and legal advice should be sought before making all investment decisions including where and how to store bullion and it is important to never invest more than you can afford to lose. 

Overseas assets are denominated in currencies that differ from the home currency and movements in exchange rates may increase or decrease returns. Taxation may impact capital gains on bullion and local laws and regulations vary. Different structures or arrangements to hold and buy bullion have variant tax implications depending on the jurisdiction of the investor and the location. Some structures limit the jurisdiction or type of investor who can invest and advice should be sought before selecting any investment vehicles, undertaking any movements of bullion or changes to storage arrangements. Regulations, laws and taxation are constantly changing potentially impacting the appropriatness of past decisions and existing arrangements.

In most jurisdictions physical bullion is Not Regulated as a financial asset by the FCA, FINMA, SEC or any other regulatory body and consequently investors do not usually have access to compensation schemes like the Financial Ombudsman Service or the Financial Services Compensation Scheme etc. Different jurisdictions are subject to varying levels of regulation and protections. Independent advice should always be taken before investing, moving or changing storage arrangements.

Best efforts have been taken to ensure that the contents of this note are accurate, relevant and up to date at the time of issue but unintended errors may occasionally arise and we do not warrant its completeness or accuracy.

Vaultonomics is a private unregulated undertaking that focuses on providing bespoke research and due diligence to specific entities or individuals on the storage and logistics of bullion holdings.  Nothing in this note should be taken as automatically relevant to anyone and Vaultonomics does not hold itself out to be a financially regulated entity or to offer advice to the general public.

Back to Resouce

Share with